Tuesday, January 07, 2025

How "money printing" actually works

Ever wonder how "money printing" actually works? This video will guide you through two ways the government can "print" money. One way is through debt monetization and the other is through quantitative easing.



Important Events From This day in History January 7th

 1953 - H-Bomb

1953: President Harry Truman announced the U.S. has developed a hydrogen bomb (H-Bomb). He made this announcement in his final State of the Union Address.
He also made a similar announcement three years prior the plans for this development. The decision to develop the H-Bomb was partially in reaction to the USSR's decision to let off an atomic bomb in 1949.
 

1976 - Iceland Cod Wars
1976: A British naval frigate has been involved in a collision with an Icelandic gunboat inside the 200 mile exclusion zone for foreign trawlers Iceland is enforcing. This was known as the cod war with both sides claiming different legal rights. Britain says Iceland has no right to unilaterally enforce a 200-mile limit until it becomes law, and Iceland is saying that says it is applying the 200 mile fishery limit agreed by over 100 nations, including Britain, at the 1974 Law of the Sea Conference.
 

1929 - Influenza Epidemic
The current Influenza Epidemic is considered to be growing more serious with the number of additional deaths due rising to over 200,000, and have issued the following guidelines avoid crowds and persons infected with the disease. Also when noticing a fever spend the time in bed until the fever has passed . The government does not believe this epidemic will reach catastrophic proportions of 1918.

 
In The News January 7th hydrogen bomb (H-Bomb), Iceland Cod Wars, 1931 - 4 to 5 million Americans were unemployed, The Kray Twins, Indira Gandhi,


1931 - 4 to 5 million Americans were unemployed
the Committee for Unemployment Relief announced some 4 to 5 million Americans were unemployed. The Depression continued to grow worse, and by 1932, some 13 million Americans were without jobs.
 

http://www.thepeoplehistory.com/january8th.html

1950 - Mercy Hospital
A fire in the mental ward of Mercy Hospital in Davenport, Iowa killed 41 people
 

1950 - Ernest Tubb
Ernest Tubb made his debut appearance at "The Grand Ole Opry" in Nashville, TN.
 

1959 - Cuban Diplomatic Relations
United States was still willing to work along with the new Cuban government. This was the case even though there was some fear that Fidel Castro, the leader of the country, might make an effort to push communism on more of a global basis.
However, the effort made by the United States to have diplomatic relations with Cuba was not very long after discontinued. Only approximately three years later, the United States pulled out of Cuba completely.
 

1963 - Voting Transparency
An Iowan Representative was reported on this date to have proposed to have the secret voting policy changed. If this policy is amended, this area's house sifting and steering committees would be required to make a public record of how each member would vote on each bill.
This notion had yet to be decided as of this date. The idea behind this change would be so that the public knows where each representative stands on each political issue addressed.
 

1965 - The Kray Twins
1965 : The Kray twins Ronald and Reginald, are in custody charged with demanding money with menaces in the County of London , The Krays were found not guilty of those charges but in 1969 they were found guilty of the murder of Jack McVitie and sentenced to life imprisonment. The Krays were considered a couple of east end villains and had a large following of local east enders in London.
 

1972 - Ibiza Plane Crash
An airliner carrying 104 people, six crew members and 98 passengers, crashed into a 1,515 foot mountain in Ibeza Spain killing all on board.
 

1973 - Mark Essex
Mark Essex kills 9 people and himself including police officers and wounds 13 others in New Orleans before being shot by police
 

1974 - England War Games
Crowds of people gathered around the Heathrow airport as "war games" took place. Both adults and children arrived from quite a number of different locations to witness armed soldiers, armed gear, tanks, and armored cars. This was very unusual in Britain as Police were not armed and it was unusual to see military personal carrying arms in a public place .
A large number of the military stationed at this London airport were carrying rifles, and one was even carrying a machine gun. In all reality it was actually a defense drill, to help keep military forces prepared in the case of a terrorist attack.
Unofficial reports said that an Arab was planning on shooting down an Israeli or American plane. The truth in this was yet to be determined, but precaution was taken nevertheless-even though it was peacetime in Britain (England) as of this time.
 

1979 - Phnom Penh
1979: Vietnamese troops seize the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh, toppling the brutal regime of Pol Pot and his Khmer Rouge
 

1980 - Indira Gandhi
The people of India have voted Indira Gandhi back into power with a landslide majority.
 

1989 - Japanese Emperor
Showa Tenno Hirohito died today after serving over 60 years as the Japanese Emperor. He served as ruler over the 124 monarch that has existed in Japan since the year 660 B.C.
Hirohito took the throne in 1928 after the death of his father. He was one of the longest-standing rulers of this country.
 


1990 - Leaning Tower of Pisa
The Leaning Tower of Pisa has been closed to the public for the first time in 800 years due to fears the tower may topple over, The tilt is currently 16ft off the perpendicular and increases by about one-twelfth of an inch every year .
 

1996 - Winter Blizzard Claims 100 Lives
A major Winter Blizzard paralyzes Washington to Boston on the eastern United States with up to four feet of snow closing many major highways including the New Jersey Turnpike and during it's 3 days from the 6th to the 8th claims 100 Lives

 

1999 - Impeachment of President Clinton
On this day in 1999, a trial for the impeachment of President Clinton was started. He was originally accused of lying under oath and obstructing justice. Later on, was also charge of actions such as witness tampering and abuse of power. Clinton was also at one time sued for sexual harassment charges by Paula Jones. He was also accused of having relations with Ms. Monica Lewinsky. He denied the affair with Ms. Lewinsky at first and then later admitted to explicit details of a relationship with her.
During the course of the impeachment trial, the House Judiciary Committee had approved three articles of impeachment. However, after a series of hot debates, he was found "not guilty". He had made a public apology to the American people after this time.

 



2006 - Tom DeLay
Tom DeLay steps down as House majority leader following newspaper articles and possible charges of corruption
 

2009 - Russia Cuts Off Gas Supplies To Europe
Russia fully closes down Gas Supplies to Ukraine due to a dispute over a debt of $2.4 billion to Gazprom. Reduced supply had started on 1st but due to negotiations breaking down all supplies were cut on 7th.
Most of the European Union relies of Gas from the Gas Fields of Russia so although the dispute was between Russia and the Ukraine the worst effects are felt in Western Europe with Bulgaria, Moldova and Slovakia the worst effected. The dispute lasted until a settlement was reached between Gazprom and the Ukraine on January 30th.
 

2009 - Deficit will exceed $1 trillion next year
2009 : US Deficit to break all records and is expected to reach $1 trillion ($1,000bn) more than doubling last year's figure of $455bn, this is about 8.3% of GDP, This is before the extra $800bn proposed stimulas package, current unemployment in the US is estimated at 2.5 million or 8.5% of the working population.
 

2010 - Full Body Scanner Debates
Following the attempted bombing on Christmas Day of a US-bound jet by a terrorist ( Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab )with explosives sewn into Mr Abdulmutallab's underwear containing the high explosive PETN - pentaerythritol. The current sceeening at airports use Metal detectors and would not have picked up the explosives, but a full body scan device would have spotted something strapped to his body. The issue with using a full body scanner is they produce a "near naked" image of the person being scanned which raises concerns over child protection laws and invasion of people's privacy.
 

2011 - Mixed-Gender Handshakes Banned
In the Islamic-controlled town of Jowhar, Somalia, men and women are banned from shaking hands with each other. The Islamic group al-Shabab also banned women and men from walking with each other or talking to each other in public unless they are related.  
 
 

2013 - Stolen Matisse Found
A missing Henri Matisse painting titled Le Jardin, stolen from the Museum of Modern Art in Stockholm in 1987, was found by an art recovery specialist who successfully negotiated the return of the painting.


 

2014 - Man Survives Sea Ordeal
2014 : A forty-two year old Taiwanese man was rescued after being stranded in the sea. The man was swept away by waves while visiting a beach and was able to stay afloat by holding on to a piece of wood. He was found washed up on another beach after being in the ocean for sixty hours.

Today in Labor History January 7th

 



An explosion at Osage Coal and Mining Company’s Mine Number 11 near Krebs, Okla., kills 100, injures 150 when an untrained worker accidentally sets off a stash of explosives - 1892

Novelist, folklorist, dramatist, and anthropologist Zora Neale Hurston wrote in her memoir, Dust Tracks on a Road, that she was born on January 7, 1891, in Eatonville, Florida, the first incorporated black town in the United States. She may have taken creative license with this fact as more recent scholarship indicates she was born in Notasulga, Alabama and probably on January 15th. Hurston did move to Eatonville when she was a toddler and the dialects, customs, and folklore of the people of Eatonville and of rural Florida informed Hurston’s work throughout her career.

 
Wobbly Tom Mooney, accused of a murder by bombing in San Francisco, pardoned and freed after 22 years in San Quentin - 1939

Famed contralto Marian Anderson made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City on January 7, 1955, as Ulrica in Verdi’s Un ballo in maschera. She was the first African American to perform with the company.
 
The presidents of 12 of the nation’s largest unions meet and call for reuniting the American labor movement, which split into two factions in 2005 when seven unions left the AFL-CIO and formed a rival federation. The meeting followed signals from President-elect Barack Obama that he would prefer dealing with a united movement, rather than a fractured one that often had two competing voices. Unions from both sides of the split participated in the meeting. The reunification effort failed, but by mid-2013 four of the unions had rejoined the AFL-CIO - 2009

Monday, January 06, 2025

Howard letterpress prints the news for our latest YouTube milestone

We just reached a social media milestone that we never thought was achievable. The Sacramento History Museum now has over one million subscribers on YouTube! We would have never thought a museum could reach such a following, but we are incredibly thankful for all of those who take the time to watch our videos.


In this video, Howard letterpress printed the impressive news using our Washington hand press, which was manufactured in 1852!

Click Below

https://youtube.com/shorts/XSrolys3uqo?si=ixFnT0VhV4GuxK9O

Important Events From This day in History January 6th

 

1996 East Coast Blizzard

1996 : One of the worst snow blizzards in US History started with up to 20 inches falling in a single day on the east coast in some areas and heavy wind gusts causing travel to be nearly impossible in many areas , the blizzard lasted for over two weeks causing many schools and other businesses to be closed for up to two weeks and in some areas even the federal government offices were closed for 1 week.

1912 New Mexico

1912 : New Mexico is admitted into the United States as the 47th state

1919 President Theodore Roosevelt

President Theodore Roosevelt passed away. He died in his estate home in Long Island, New York. He had took over office at age 43 after President McKinley was assassinated. He was the youngest president ever to take on the office of President of the United States.

1920 Babe Ruth

The Yankees bought Babe Ruth from the Boston Red Sox. Ruth had played for the Boston Red Sox before this time. Harry Frazee, the owner of the Red Sox was said to be "forced to the sale because he could not meet slugger's salary demands"

1933 Calvin Coolidge

Calvin Coolidge, the 30th President of the United States had died peacefully while in his home called "The Beeches". The cause of his death was a sudden heart attack. He was 60 years old when he had passed away.

1941 Lend-Lease Plan To Support Britain

President Franklin D. Roosevelt asks Congress to support the lend lease plan to Support Britain in it's fight against Germany in Europe stating the "Four Freedoms" must be supported. The act came into force on March 11th 1941 and by the end of October $1 billion in Lend-Lease aid was sent to Britain.

1952 Potatoes

A plan was to go in effect about two weeks after this day. The purpose of this plan was to encourage sellers and growers to get rid of their supplies. The only concern was the possibility of a potato shortage if people purchase large quantities of these potatoes at the new low price that was established.

The current price for potatoes in certain portions of California at this time was about $5.75 per hundredweight of the Grade No. 1 variety. The price after the ceiling effective 19th would be only $3.65 for the same measure.

1961 worst hotel blaze

The worst hotel blaze in 16 years in San Francisco took place on this day. Flames were seen in every window of this 150-story building. Ray Gorman was said to have started this fire and was considered a suspect of manslaughter.

A previous situation had happened in this area in 1944. Arsonist George Holman at this time was charge of 22 counts of First degree murder.

1967 Jackie Robinson

Jackie Robinson, the first African American baseball player had retired on this day. He played for a long time for the Brooklyn Dodgers, and just before he retired at age 38 he was traded to the New York Giants.

1973 Hitlers Car

The car that Hitler was said to have used in a parade march was sold today. The going price at an auction was $153,000,000. This car was a Mercedes-Benz 770K Sedan.

1974 Daylight Saving Time

Daylight Saving Time commences nearly four months early to help in a bid to save energy during the 1973 energy crisis by reducing the requirements for residential lighting, which consumes about 3.5% of electricity in the U.S. and Canada

1977 October Light

John Gardner had written a novel called October Light. For this book he had received the "National Books Critic Circle Award". October Light was published in 1976.

1980 Chrysler Bail Out

Following strong competition from the new Japanese and European car makers President Jimmy Carter authorizes $1.2 billion in federal loans to save the failing Chrysler Corporation

1982 Freeway Killer Convicted

William G. Bonin is convicted in Los Angeles of being the "freeway killer" for the rape and murder of 14 young men and boys. It is believed he raped and killed as many as 36 young men and boys, he was eventually executed via lethal injection for his crimes on February 23rd, 1996.

1983 Gas Tax Increase

1983 : A gas tax increase was proposed by President Ronald Reagan. The intention was that this money would be set aside for national roads and bridges. This issue was one of hot debate at this time-and still is today.

1983 Fishing War

A new fishing grounds war has broken out over the legality of a ban on non British boats from fishing in UK coastal waters, with a Danish trawler captain arrested for illegally entering British waters .

1992 Gel Breast Implants

The Food and Drug Administration urged doctors to stop using silicone gel breast implants until they can be thoroughly evaluated for their safety risks

1994 Nancy Kerrigan

Skater Nancy Kerrigan was about to speak to reporters in Detroit, Michigan when she was suddenly attacked. She was hit in the right knee shortly after practice. Before anyone taking action against the situation, the perpetrator had also smashed a Plexiglas door entrance with the same device he used to hit Kerrigan.

Fortunately her knee was not fractured. However, it was going to be very difficult for Kerrigan to complete the U.S. Figure Skating Championships, which were held during this week. Four men, including the ex-husband of Kerrigan's rival, Tonya Harding, were later sentenced to prison for the assault.

1994 New York Nicks

1994 : The New York Knicks and Dallas made a trade for Western Guard Derek Harper to New York. In return, Forward Tony Campbell plus a 1997 First Round Draft pick was sent to Dallas.

1995 Project Bojinka

A chemical fire caused during bomb making testing in the Doña Josefa Apartments complex in Manila, Philippines, leads to the discovery of plans for Project Bojinka, a mass-terrorist attack to blow up eleven airliners and their approximately 4000 passengers.

2000 UK Major Flu Outbreak

A major flu outbreak in the UK causes problems with NHS hospitals stretched to the limit, many hospitals have been forced to cancel all non-emergency surgery and many hospitals intensive care beds are full and are now facing a shortage of beds, the outbreak is being blamed on the poor take up of of flu vaccine shots.

2001 George W. Bush Wins

After a five-week long debate regarding Florida voting ballots, George W. Bush was finally declared official winner of the Presidential election. This was one of the closest presidential election races in U.S. history.

2005 Edgar Ray Killen arrested

2005 : Over 40 years after the murder of three civil rights workers were murdered in Philadelphia, Mississippi the former Ku Klux Klan leader Edgar Ray Killen is arrested. On June 21, 2005 41 years to the day the murders took place he was found guilty of three counts of manslaughter and sentenced to 20 years for each manslaughter.

2006 China Worst Storm In 25 Years

Western China is facing it's worst winter in more than 20 years with temperatures reaching -43C and more than 2 ft of snow, transport and infrastructure has been badly effected and more than 100,000 people have been evacuated after their homes collapsed under heavy snow.

2008 QE2 final world trip

One of the icons of the Passenger Liner industry Cunard's QE2 departs from her home port of Southampton on her final round the world cruise, following finishing the cruise and decommissioning the QE2 will become a floating hotel in Dubai.

2009 Europe Gas Supplies Affected By Russia - Ukraine Dispute

As the dispute between Russia and the Ukraine continues over Gas Supplies. European countries who are reliant on the gas begin to feel the affects, countries affected include Latvia, Slovakia, Finland, Estonia, Bulgaria, Lithuania, Czech Republic, Greece, Austria and Hungary, all these countries rely 50% or more on the Gas flowing through the Ukraine from the large Russian Gas supplier Gazprom, even countries who do not rely fully on Gas supplies from Russia are now being affected including Italy and Turkey. Currently negotiations between Russia and the Ukraine are stalled.

2011 Witches Curse Romania Government

2011 :  The Romanian government reformed their tax code to include such occupations as fortune teller, astrologer, and witch into the category of self-employed, forcing those who identify as such to pay taxes for the first time. This action prompted some self-identifying witches to threaten to curse the government for their actions, while others praised the government for the official recognition of their crafts. 

2012 Former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko's Husband Granted Political Asylum

The husband of former Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko was granted political asylum in the Czech Republic after his wife was controversially sentenced to seven years in prison and jailed for abuse of power.

2013 Pakistan Drone Attack Kills Militants

2013 : A US drone attack in South Waziristan killed eight suspected militants according to officials in Pakistan.

2014 Dennis Rodman Visits North Korea

2014 : Former basketball player Dennis Rodman arrived in North Korea with a team of other former NBA players for a game that would mark Leader Kim Jong-Un's birthday. Rodman has been criticized for failing to address human rights issues in the country and claims that he is friends with the North Korea leader. The United States government has made it evident that Rodman does not represent US interests in the country.


Today in Labor History January 6th, 2024

 


The Toronto Trades and Labour Council endorses the principle of equal pay for equal work between men and women - 1882

Eight thousand workers strike at Youngstown Sheet & Tube. The following day the strikers’ wives and other family members join in the protest. Company guards use tear gas bombs and fire into the crowd; three strikers are killed, 25 wounded - 1916


On the afternoon of January 6, 2021, a mob of President Donald Trump’s supporters descend on the U.S. Capitol, attempting to interfere with the certification of electoral votes from the 2020 presidential election.

The rioters assaulted the Capitol police force and ransacked the complex, destroying property and sending members of Congress and their staff into hiding in offices and bunkers. A protester who was shot by police, died in the chaos and more than 100 police were injured.

At noon on January 6, at a rally on the Ellipse one mile from the Capitol in Washington, D.C., Trump claimed election fraud and called on Vice President Pence to overturn the 2020 election results by refusing to certify certain electoral votes. Trump told his assembled supporters, "We’re going to walk down to the Capitol" and “if you don't fight like hell, you're not going to have a country anymore.”

Near the conclusion of his speech, several thousand attendees began marching towards the U.S. Capitol, where a crowd had assembled and was clashing with police. By 2 p.m., the rioters broke through the police barricades. The mob then entered the Capitol building, with some rioters smashing through windows and doors. Soon after, both the Senate and House of Representatives—which were in the middle of debating a Republican objection to Arizona’s electoral votes—adjourned. Vice President Pence and his family were immediately evacuated from the Senate chambers. Some members of Congress were escorted to an underground bunker while others barricaded themselves in offices or sheltered in place in the House chamber.

Friday, January 03, 2025

Today in Labor History

January 03



The ship Thetis arrives in Hawaii with 175 Chinese field workers bound to serve for five years at $3 per month - 1852
 
Wobbly Tom Mooney tried in San Francisco for Preparedness Day bombing - 1917
 
In a familiar scene during the Great Depression, some 500 farmers, Black and White, their crops ruined by a long drought, march into downtown England, Ark., to demand food for their starving families, warning they would take it by force if necessary. Town fathers frantically contacted the Red Cross; each family went home with two weeks’ rations - 1931 
 
The Supreme Court rules against the closed shop, a labor-management agreement that only union members can be hired and must remain members to continue on the job - 1949
 
AFL-CIO American Institute for Free Labor Development employees Mike Hammer and Mark Pearlman are assassinated in El Salvador along with a Peasant Workers’ Union leader with whom they were working on a land reform program - 1981

Important Events From This day in History January 3

 

 1969 John Lennon album Two Virgins

1969 : A new album by John Lennon called Two Virgins featuring John Lennon and Yoko Ono in the nude are confiscated at Newark Airport and are not allowed to be sold in the US , also vice squad officers closed down a record store in Chicago displaying the Album due to it being considered pornographic.

1870 Brooklyn Bridge

Construction work begins on the Brooklyn Bridge one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States connecting the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn by spanning the East River.

1921 Studebaker

The Studebaker Corporation has decided to no longer manufacture farm wagons. This company had been making these wagons since the year 1852. In 1902, the company had begun producing electric cars and then in 1904 they started producing gas-powered vehicles.

In 1954 the Studebaker Corporation merged with Packard Motor Company. Production of all Studebaker automobiles had officially ended in 1966 in Canada (1963 in U.S.).

1924 Pharaoh Tutankhamen Mummy Located

A precious treasure was found located near Luxor, Egypt, where King Tut's tomb was discovered two years prior. This special object was a stone sarcophagus, which contained a mummy inside of Pharaoh Tutankhamen of Egypt.

1925 Benito Mussolini

Following his election as the Italian leader in 1922 Benito Mussolini the leader of the National Fascist Party in 1925 he declares he is taking dictatorial powers over Italy ending elections

1926 Pontiac Introduced

1926 : This was the day that the General Motors introduced a new make of car to the market. It was called the Pontiac. Numerous models of this vehicle are still driven today.

1938 March of Dimes Foundation Founded

Franklin Delano Roosevelt himself a victim of polio, founds the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, which was later renamed the March of Dimes Foundation. March Of Dimes TimeLine

1940 Southland Shuffle

Charlie Barnet and his Orchestra records the would-be hit "Southland Shuffle" for Bluebird Records. The famed Billy May was featured as the trumpet player on the album

1946 Lord Haw Haw Hung For High Treason

William Joyce, (Lord Haw Haw), was hanged in Britain for high treason. He had broadcast Nazi propaganda telling the British and American soldiers to surrender with the first words of every broadcast beginning with the words "Germany calling, Germany calling, Germany calling".

1949 Colgate Theatre

The Colgate Theatre was born, and a series of productions entitled by the same name (Colgate Theatre) were put on. Television adaptations of radio shows such as Vic and Sade and Mr. and Mrs. North were also created. Colgate Theatre is located on the Colgate University in Hamilton, New York. This company still puts on quite a few productions.

1949 Closed Shop Outlawed

The Supreme Court ruled that states held the right to outlaw the closed shop, this was one of the most important laws passed re: labor Law and changed the balance of power between labor and Business

1959 Alaska

Alaska became the 49th state of the United States of America. A new U.S. flag of 13 stripes and 39 stars waved in the air.

1961 U.S.A. Cuba Relationship

The relationship between United States and Cuba rapidly deteriorated and President Dwight D. Eisenhower closed the American Embassy that was located in Havana, Cuba. No longer did the United States and Cuba have diplomatic relations.

The primary reason why the United States had pulled out of Cuba at this time was to take a stand against the regime of Fidel Castro. The U.S. government was very concerned that this communist movement could spread to western countries such as the U.S.A. (or Canada, or others).

The decline of peace between U.S. and Cuba had actually started since 1959. This was when Castro first stepped into office.

1962 Cuba

Prime Minister , the leader of Cuba at this time, was excommunicated from the Catholic Church. Other official leaders of Cuba's communist regime of this time were thrown out as well. He was thrown out for violating a large number of the Roman Catholic Church's Code of Canon Law.

1965 Vietnam War

Thousands of antigovernment demonstrators in Saigon clash with government marines and police over concern that American influence in South Vietnam was increasing.

1967 Jack Ruby Dies

Jack Ruby, John F. Kennedy's accused killer dies in Parkland Hospital in Dallas, Texas. This is the same hospital where John F. Kennedy and Oswald had been pronounced dead.

It was reported that Jack Ruby had died of cancer which had spread to his lymph glands, lungs, and pancreas. Even until up to his death he had denied having any connection with the JFK conspiracy-and very strongly insisted that he had nothing to do with it.

It is also reported that Jack Ruby was the one who was allegedly responsible for Oswald Chamber's death. It was believed at this time that the reason that Chambers "had to go" too was to "keep him quiet".

1977 Apple Computer Incorporated

Apple Computer is incorporated 6 months after Apple had begun selling it's Apple I personal computer kit for $666.66 created by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak.

1980 Soviet Invasion Afghanistan

The new president of Afghanistan leader defends the Soviet invasion and coup last week stating Soviet troops are defending his country "against outside threats".

1990 Matthew Stuart

1990 : Matthew Stuart said his brother Charles was the one who killed Carol Stuart, who was Charles' wife. Charles had fled when he found out his brother Matthew was going to testify against him. He had ended up taking his own life while driving over the Mystic River.

Originally William Bennett, an ex-con was charged of the murder as a result of a joke cracked by his nephew. Later Bennett was released.

1993 Start II

US President George Bush, and Russian Boris Yeltsin, have signed the second Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty Start II - in Moscow which will cut the number of nuclear warheads they have by between 3,000 and 3,500. ( currently both have about 10,000 nuclear war heads each )

1999 U.S. Midwest blizzards

One of the worst blizzards ever took place in the Midwestern United States leaving 14 inches in Milwaukee and 19 inches in Chicago. People had to dig themselves out of this storm after suffering the affects heavy wind and snow. This storm lasted for three days and 100 people had died.