Jumaat, Oktober 31, 2025

Friday Morning in the Blogosphere


 UCLA Royce Hall




Artificial intelligence is the pumpkin spice of the digital world - E&P Magazine

Happy Halloween


 

Today in Labor History October 31st


 Seattle’s Hooverville


George Henry Evans published the first issue of the Working Man’s Advocate, “edited by a Mechanic” for the “useful and industrious classes” in New York City. He focused on the inequities between the “portion of society living in luxury and idleness” and those “groaning under the oppression and miseries imposed on them”. – 1829
Convict laborers sent to break coal mine strike, Occupy Seattle was inaugurated (in 1931), 400 stone masons finish Mt. Rushmore after 14 years, and more.
Tennessee sent in leased convict laborers to break a coal miners strike in Anderson County. The miners revolted, burned the stockades, and sent the captured convicts by train back to Knoxville. – 1891
Occupy Seattle was inaugurated. Led by unemployed lumberjack Jesse Jackson, the first Hooverville was built on vacant land owned by the Port of Seattle near Pioneer Square. Within two days over 50 shacks were erected and by 1934, 600-1000 people were living in them. By 1941, Seattle’s “Hooverville” covered 25 blocks. Hoovervilles eventually spread throughout the country. – 1931
After 14 years of labor by 400 stone masons, the Mt. Rushmore sculpture was completed in Keystone, South Dakota. – 1941
The Upholsterers International Union merged into the United Steelworkers Union. – 1949
The International Alliance of Bill Posters, Billers & Distributors of the United States & Canada surrendered its AFL-CIO charter and was disbanded. – 1971

Khamis, Oktober 30, 2025

Thursday Morning in the Blogosphere


 






The Salt Lake Tribune, preparing to drop its paywall, launches a free, print newspaper - NL

Reuters launches ‘Pure News, Straight from the Source‘ brand campaign - Reuters Communications


Important Events From This day in History October 30th

 

 


30 Oct, 1922 - Italy Mussolini
1922 : Mussolini, leader of the Fascist, demands that complete control of the government be handed over to his organization or he was prepared to fight his way to power with his army of 800,000 supporters. The King of Italy Victor Emanuel agrees to his demands and allows him to form a cabinet.
 

30 Oct, 1936 - England Record
1936 : Two new records were broken today when British Airman Capt. James A Mollison made the crossing from Harbor Grace, Newfoundland to Croydon, England in a record 13 hours 17 minutes averaging 160 MPH in his Bellanca Monoplane. He also broke the record from New York to London with a time of 19 hours and 59 minutes.
 

30 Oct, 1938 - U.S.A. "The War of the Worlds"
1938 : Orson Welles and members of his company touch off mass panic with a CBS dramatic radio adaptation of the 1898 novel "The War of the Worlds" by H.G. Wells. The play was so well performed that newspapers reported listeners believed the broadcast to be real and had incited mass panic. While there is little proof that actual panic ensued, many listeners were disturbed by the realistic broadcast.

 

 



30 Oct, 1951 - U.S.A. Tony Bennett
1951 : Tony Bennett hits the top of the Billboard Pop charts with his #1 hit – “Cold, Cold Heart.” More than five decades later, he continues entertain audiences with his unmistakable crooning voice.
 

30 Oct, 1961 - World's Largest Nuclear Bomb
1961 : The Soviet Union has exploded the world's biggest bomb so far nearly 4,000 times more powerful than the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945. This is the latest in a series of larger and larger bombs the Soviets have been exploding over the last few years. The United Nations is appealing to both the US and the Soviet Union to end the arms race or risk destroying the planet.
 

30 Oct, 1964 - U.S.A. Star of India
October 30th, 1964 : The Star of India, a 563-carat sapphire, and 21 other rare gems, were discovered missing from the American Museum of Natural History in New York, the thieves are arrested the next day.
 

30 Oct, 1969 - U.S.A. Chappaquiddick
1969 : The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court has ruled that an inquest into the death of Mary Jo Kopechne found in Senator Kennedy's car in a pond on Chappaquiddick Island on July 19th, 1969. will be held in secret, as requested by Sen. Edward M. Kennedy.
 

30 Oct, 1973 - Turkey Bosporus Bridge
October 30th, 1973 : The Bosporus Bridge joining Istanbul, Turkey over the Bosphorus strait is completed joining the two sides of Istanbul. Ortaköy on the European side and Beylerbeyi on the Asian side making it the first bridge to connect the continents of Europe and Asia.
 

30 Oct, 1974 - Zaire Muhammad Ali
1974 : Muhammad Ali regains The Heavyweight Title by knocking out George Foreman in the eighth round during the fight billed as "Rumble In The Jungle."

 

30 Oct, 1975 - Spain Prince Juan Carlos
October 30th, 1975 : Prince Juan Carlos becomes Spain's acting head of state, taking over from the ill Gen. Francisco Franco.
 

30 Oct, 1977 - China Purge
1977 : The Communist party leader of China Hua Kuo-feng is continuing his purge of opponents with many thousands of dissidents executed this year.
 

30 Oct, 1981 - England Euthanasia
October 30th, 1981 : The secretary of the UK's pro-euthanasia group Exit Nicholas Reed is found guilty and jailed for two and a half years for aiding and abetting suicide.
 

30 Oct, 1983 - England Freddy Laker
1983 : Sir Freddy Laker's latest venture is going the same way as his first venture in Airline Travel Laker Airways which went bankrupt in February 1982. His latest venture Skytrain Holidays is to be wound up later today.
 

30 Oct, 1984 - Poland Roman Catholic Priest Murdered
October 30th, 1984 : Father Jerzy Popieluszko a Roman Catholic Priest and an outspoken supporter of the banned trade union Solidarity has been found murdered at the side of a road. The Priest was kidnapped 11 days earlier by three secret police and has never been seen since. Many fear that the murder could spark unrest but the leader of Solidarity, Lech Walesa has asked the Polish people to stay calm.
 

30 Oct, 1991 - Middle East Peace Conference
1991 : The Middle East peace conference begins in Madrid, and is the first time Israel has sat down with all its Arab neighbours including Palastinians to discuss a peace plan for the Middle East.
 



30 Oct, 1995 - Quebec Independence Referendum
October 30th, 1995 : A referendum for a mandate to negotiate independence of Quebec from Canada is narrowly defeated by (vote was 50.6% to 49.4%).
 

30 Oct, 2008 - Italy Education Reform Protests
2008 : Protesters to the Education Reform proposed by Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi have taken to the streets, protesters include teachers, students and parents over the proposed multi-billion-euro education cuts.
 

30 Oct, 2011 - US East Coast Faces Early Snowstorm
October 30th, 2011 : The Eastern coast of the United States dealt with the aftermath of an early snowstorm. The storm left millions without power and at least nine people died in snow related accidents.
 

30 Oct, 2012 - Hurricane Sandy Devastates US East Coast
2012 : The "super-storm" Sandy hit the US East Coast creating a major disaster area in heavily populated areas like New York City and the coast of New Jersey. President Obama declared a major disaster in the state of New York. Even much of Lower Manhattan lost power.
 

30 Oct, 2013 - Norway Sunlight Brought to Town by Mirrors
October 30th, 2013 : The Norwegian town of Rjukan experienced a winter sun for the first time after giant mirrors were installed around the town. Rjukan, enveloped by mountains, does not get any direct sunlight for about seven months out of the year, and the idea to use mirrors to bring sun to the town center was proposed around one-hundred years previously. Citizens celebrated by wearing their sunglasses and gathering in the town center.

Today in Labor History October 30th

 


Ed Meese


In an escalation of their attempts to intimidate and run the Industrial Workers of World out of Everett, Washington, Sheriff Donald McRae and his deputies rounded up 41 Wobblies who had come to town to support striking shingle workers, beat them, and forced them to run through a gauntlet of “law and order” officials armed with clubs and whips.  The IWW would return, however, with greater numbers on November 5. – 1916
1929: Black Tuesday and the Great Depression 
  • On October 30, 1929, the stock market continued its crash with the headline "Wall Street Lays an Egg" in Variety.
  • This was the final day of the "Great Crash," which led to the Great Depression, causing 25% unemployment and bank failures.
Ed Meese, Attorney General in the Ronald Reagan administration, urged employers to begin spying on workers in locker rooms, parking lots, shipping and mailroom areas and even the nearby taverns to try to catch them using drugs. – 1986

Sabtu, Oktober 25, 2025

Saturday Morning in the Blogosphere


 Newspaper racks are disappearing



The state of local news: More urgency than optimism - E&P Reports

Important Events From This day in History October 25

 

 25 Oct, 1984 Ethiopia Famine

1984 : Following reports from Oxfam, Save the Children, Christian Aid and the Red Cross who believe 10 million people are facing starvation in Ethiopia. The EEC donates £1.8 million. It is thought just in 1984 1 million people died of starvation in Ethiopia as the aid was still not enough and in many cases to late. In December of 1984 music stars from around the world recorded "Do they know it's Christmas?" and the single raised more than £12 million for famine victims in Africa.

25 Oct, 1983 Marines Invade Grenada

October 25th, 1983 : President Ronald Reagan orders marines to invade Grenada and secure the safety of 1,000 American Citizens following threats by the nation's Marxist regime. One week later the Marxist government is overthrown.

25 Oct, 1944 Philippines Kamikaze Bombers

1944 : The Japanese deploy kamikaze suicide bombers against American warships for the first time during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, the largest naval battle in history between the Imperial Japanese Navy and the U.S. Third and U.S. Seventh Fleets.

25 Oct, 1964 U.S.A. Rolling Stones

October 25th, 1964 : The British Invasion of Music continues when the Rolling Stones appear on Ed Sullivan's TV variety show, after the clean cut Beatles the Stones were considered the opposite and became popular due to the very different style and content of their music together with the anti-establishment look.

25 Oct, 1970 Great Britain Pacific Glory

1970 : The Liberian registered tanker Pacific Glory is on fire and is continuing to spill crude oil into the English Channel creating a huge oil slick, the tanker has 100,000 gallons of crude oil on board and many fear an environmental disaster as bad as the Torrey Canyon disaster off the Cornish coast 3 years ago.

25 Oct, 1971 China United Nations

October 25th, 1971 : The communist People's Republic of China is recognized by the United Nations and the Nationalist Chinese government of Taiwan is expelled.

25 Oct, 1917 Soviet Revolution or Bolsheviks Revolution

1917 : The October revolution when Bolsheviks gained power from the provisional government and is celebrated on the 25th October due to the capture of the Winter Palace, Petrograd (the seat of the Provisional government) on this day in history.

25 Oct, 1933 U.S.A. Gold Buying

1933 : The Roosevelt gold buying policy was inaugurated today with the government paying $31.36 per ounce 27 cents higher than quotations on the London Gold Exchange. The London Price is currently $31.00 based on the exchange rate of $4.78 to the British Pound.

25 Oct, 1935 Haiti Hurricane

1935 : A major hurricane strikes Haiti leaving more than 2,000 people dead and many thousands homeless and hungry.

25 Oct, 1948 Italy Rome's "Misery Belt"

1948 : New hope is being given to the 10,000 residents of Rome's "Misery Belt" which consists of shanties and hovels made out of packing cases, sewer pipes and war wrecked cars that these people are living in on the outskirts of Rome after the loss of their homes through bombing in the war. A brand new village is to be created with 350 one, two and three bedroom homes to house 1,000 families and will include schools and a church.

25 Oct, 1950 Tibet Chinese Control

1950 : The Chinese Communists announced today that they have increased their army strength to more than 10 million men to free 3,000,000 Tibetans from Imperialist Aggression.

25 Oct, 1952 The Mousetrap Opens In London's West End

1952 : The Mousetrap a murder mystery play by Agatha Christie opens in London's West End at the New Ambassadors Theatre. The play has now run a record-breaking 23,074 performances and is running at St Martin's Theatre.

25 Oct, 1955 U.S.A. Bennies

1955 : A crackdown on the sale and use of stimulants often called "Bennies" "Golf Balls" or "Co_Pilots" in the trucking industry is occurring in many states, the truckers use them to stay awake on long journeys.

25 Oct, 1964 Zambia Independence

1964 : Zambia formerly Northern Rhodesia the home of the Victoria Falls becomes the ninth African state to gain independence from the British Rule. The new president of the country is Kenneth Kaunda from the United National Independence Party.

25 Oct, 1977 U.S.A. Statue of Liberty

1977 : Two dozen persons took over the Statue Of Liberty in a siege this morning, they have said they represent the New York Committee to Free the Puerto Rican Nationalist Prisoners.

25 Oct, 1984 U.S.A. Hepatitis

1984 : Researchers have identified the virus that causes so-called non-A, non-B hepatitis.

25 Oct, 2001 U.S.A. XP

October 25th, 2001 : Microsoft releases its new operating system Windows XP.


Today in Labor History October 25th, 2025


 John Sweeney


What many believe to be the first formal training on first aid in American history took place at the Windsor Hotel in Jermyn, Pennsylvania, when Dr. Matthew J. Shields instructed 25 anthracite coal miners on ways to help their fellow miners.  Upon completion of the course, each of the miners was prepared and able to render first aid.  The training led to marked decreases in serious mining injuries and fatalities. – 1899

25,000 silk dye workers went on strike in Paterson, New Jersey. – 1934
In what became known as the Great Hawaiian Dock Strike, a six-month struggle to win wage parity with mainland dockworkers ended in victory. – 1949
Workers were locked out at the New York Daily News for a brutal five months, part of an effort to bust the union. – 1990
In the first contested elections in the history of the AFL-CIO, a slate led by Service Employees President John Sweeney was elected at the national AFL-CIO convention in New York City. Mine Workers President Richard Trumka became AFL-CIO secretary-treasurer and Linda Chavez-Thompson of AFSCME filled the newly created position of executive vice president. – 1995

Jumaat, Oktober 24, 2025

Friday Morning in the Blogosphere


 Los Angeles Times 1950's







Free Press’ ‘Media Capitulation Index’ names and shames outlets for kowtowing to Trump - E&P



Important Events From This day in History October 24

 

24 Oct, 1934 The MacRobertson Trophy Air Race

1934 : The MacRobertson Trophy Air Race with a prize of over $75,000 starts from RAF Mildenhall in East Anglia to Flemington Racecourse, Melbourne, aircraft entered from all over the world including America, Holland, Argentina. New Zealand, Australia and more. The race was over 11,000 miles with stops at at Baghdad, Allahabad, Singapore, Darwin and Charleville, Queensland. A British built de Havilland DH.88 Comet piloted by C.W.A. Scott, T. Campbell Black won the race with an elapsed time of 71hr 0.

24 Oct, 1929 U.S.A. Wall Street Crash (Black Thursday)

1929 : One week before the Wall Street Crash an indication of things to come on "Black Thursday" right at the end of the Twenties when investors on the New York Stock Exchange dumped 13 million shares causing shares to plummet.

More about the Wall Street Crash

24 Oct, 1931 George Washington Bridge

1931 : The George Washington Bridge was opened to traffic, connecting the states of New York and New Jersey.

24 Oct, 1901 Canada Niagara Falls

1901 : The first successful barrel ride over Niagara Falls occurred when Anna Edson Taylor, a school teacher, rode safely over the Falls today in a barrel. The ride through the rapids took 18 minutes.

24 Oct, 1921 U.S.A. New Lower Taxes

1921 : An amendment to lower the taxes paid on income was defeated today with a majority of 46 to 28 in the Senate.

The current rate of Taxation is:

4% on income up to $4,000

8% on income from $4000

The new amendment contained the following Tax thresholds:

2% on income up to $5,000

4% on income from $5,000 to $10,000

6% on income from $10,000 to $15,000

8% on all income over $15,000

24 Oct, 1931 George Washington Bridge Opens

1931 : The upper level of the George Washington Bridge able to carry six lanes of traffic, connecting New York and New Jersey, opened to traffic. Work on the bridge on behalf of the Port of New York Authority had begun in October 1927.

24 Oct, 1939 Germany Star of David

1939 : New Rules by Nazis require Jews to wear star of David often yellow-colored to identify Jewish People. The requirement to wear the Star of David with the word Jude (German for Jew) inscribed was then extended to all Jews over the age of 6 in the Reichland.

24 Oct, 1940 40 Hour Working Week

1940 : Due to the passing of the Fair Labor Standards Act (29 U.S. Code Chapter 8) in 1938 part of the New Deal the 40-hour working week goes into effect.

24 Oct, 1942 World War II El Alemain

1942 : A much refreshed and rearmed British 8th Army charged into the Axis El Alemain line today in an offensive sprung in the night by land sea and air which will prove to be the turning point in the war in Egypt.

24 Oct, 1945 U.S.A. United Nations

1945 : The United Nations is formally established as a new international body to maintain peace in the postwar world when its charter was ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and a majority of other signatories.

24 Oct, 1947 Great Britain Train Crash

1947 : Heavy fog and a mistake by a signalman causes two rush hour commuter trains to collide in South Croydon, killing 32 people.


Today in Labor History October 24th

 

Anthrax at the Post Office



With the completion of the transcontinental telegraph line, the Pony Express was discontinued. The Pony Express consisted of relays of men riding horses carrying saddlebags of mail across a 2,000-mile trail. Eventually, the service had more than 100 stations, 80 riders, and between 400 and 500 horses. The express route was extremely hazardous, but only one mail delivery was ever lost. – 1861
Black and white teamsters, salesmen and packers struck together in New Orleans, paralyzing commerce throughout the city and quickly turning into a General Strike. Workers were fighting for a 10-hour work day, overtime pay, and a preferential union shop (a situation in which the employer goes first to the union when seeking to hire new employees). They were soon joined by non-industrial workers, such as musicians, clothing workers, clerks, utility workers, streetcar drivers and printers. – 1892
The first U.S. federal minimum wage – 25 cents an hour – took effect, thanks to enactment of the Depression-era Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). The law required an increase to 30 cents an hour one year from this date, and to 40 cents an hour on this date in 1945.  The FLSA also established the 40-hour work week and forbade child labor in factories. – 1938
The AFL-CIO readmitted the Teamsters Union, which had been expelled in 1957. The 35-member executive council of the AFL-CIO voted unanimously to readmit the 1.6-million member Teamsters Union despite the federal investigation into the union’s links to organized crime. – 1987
Other postal workers were also made ill. Letters containing the deadly spores had been addressed to U.S. Senate offices and media outlets. – 2001

Khamis, Oktober 23, 2025

Thursday Morning in the Blogosphere


 


Are you driving a tractor or still riding a horse? - E&P Magazine



Medill’s State of Local News report, a “festering, 20-year-old problem” looms larger than ever - NL

Important Events From This day in History October 23

 

23 Oct, 1956 Hungary Protests Against Soviet Rule

1956 : Tens of thousands of people take to the streets in Budapest, Hungary demanding end of Soviet rule.

23 Oct, 2002 Fifty Chechen rebels storm a Moscow Theater

2002 : Fifty Chechen rebels storm a Moscow Theater taking 7,000 hostages. The rebels had explosives strapped to their bodies and were demanding the withdrawal of Soviet Forces from Chechnya. Three days later after the death of two of the hostages Russian Special Forces stormed the building and during the raid most of the terrorists and 120 hostages were killed during the raid.

23 Oct, 1915 U.S.A. Suffrage Movement

1915 : As part of the women's suffrage movement 25,000 women march up Fifth Avenue in New York City demanding the right to vote.

23 Oct, 1921 U.S.A. Prohibition Laws

1921 : The prohibition laws are being flouted across the country because of the large amounts of booze by the millions of gallons is coming into the country from areas like the Bahamas, the rum runners have new fast power boats which run rings round the US revenue cutters and until the government provides fast patrol boats that can catch the smugglers. Another area that will need to be changed are the wages paid to prohibition agents (currently a prohibition agent is paid $145.00 per month) and the rum runners are offering bribes of $100,000 for them to turn the other way. If the government is serious about enforcing prohibition laws some changes and finance will need to be made available.

23 Oct, 1941 U.S.A. "Dumbo"

1941 : Dumbo is released, the fourth film in the Disney animated features, Dumbo was based upon a children's book about an elephant with big ears, who is capable of flying by using them as wings.

23 Oct, 1942 World War II French Workers

1942 : Nazis are threatening French Skilled Workers with violence against their families if they do not come forward to work for Germany's War Industry.

23 Oct, 1948 France Martial Law

1948 : France is moving closer to Martial Law following the communist Union Leaders calling for a general strike on Monday. The state has called up 50,000 troops to try to maintain law and order in the strike torn coal fields as more violence erupts and 2 more miners were killed yesterday.

23 Oct, 1950 Yugoslavia Marshall Tito

1950 : Marshall Tito the Yugoslavia leader who is defying the Communist regime has asked the US and the UK for aid to help with the drought stricken country where many are facing starvation.

23 Oct, 1955 U.S.A. Earthquake

1955 : Police in towns and cities within a 100 mile radius of San Francisco bay reported damage including one death. The quake came in two waves with the first causing a rolling motion then severe jolting motions that caused windows to crack and buildings to shudder the worst of the quake was recorded at 5.5 on the Richter scale.

23 Oct, 1963 England "Doctor Who"

1963 : "Doctor Who" the British science fiction television program featuring "The Doctor" an alien time traveler who can travel through time and space in his time-ship / blue police box the TARDIS. The first program featured William Hartnell as "The Doctor." His enemy, the Daleks that become part of British Popular Culture ("EX-TER-MI-NATE!", "EX-TER-MI-NATE!") did not appear till December 1963. The Doctor has been played by a number of actors over the years.

Original TV Series Launched 1963

William Hartnell 1963 - 1966

Patrick Troughton 1966 - 1969

Jon Pertwee 1970 -- 1974

Tom Baker 1974 --- 1981

Peter Davison 1981 --- 1984

Colin Baker 1984 --- 1986

Sylvester McCoy 1987 --- 1989

Series Ended 1989

TV Series relaunched in 2005

David Tennant 2005 --- 2010

Matt Smith 2010 --- 2013

Peter Capaldi 2013 --- 2017

Jodie Whittaker (first female Doctor) 2017

23 Oct, 1973 U.S.A. Gas Price Increase

October 23rd, 1973 : The price of gas increased by 400% and there were long queues at Gas Stations during the 1973 Oil Crisis. The crisis was caused by the war in the Middle East and OPEC deciding to cut oil supplies as a way of forcing the rest of the world to stop support for Israel. Toyota who had specialized in making smaller fuel efficient cars holds it's first national news conference in Los Angeles, California extolling the remarkable fuel efficiency of Toyota cars, the average American Car gave 15 MPG whereas the Japanese cars were achieving 25 MPG Plus. This provided the major Japanese manufacturers the springboard needed to make significant inroads into both the American and European cars markets.


Today in Labor History October 23rd, 2025


 

An explosion and fire demolished the Phillips Petroleum refinery in Pasadena, Texas killing 23 and injuring 314.  The initial blast registered 3.5 on the Richter scale, and the fire took 10 hours to bring under control. – 1989

1915: Women's suffrage march
  • Tens of thousands of women marched up Fifth Avenue in New York City to demand the right to vote.
  • The parade, organized by the Woman Suffrage Party, was one of many actions in the ongoing fight for women's suffrage. 
1902: Western Pennsylvania coal strike
  • President Theodore Roosevelt established a fact-finding commission to investigate the ongoing strike by Western Pennsylvania coal miners.
  • The commission's formation suspended the nine-month-long strike, which was focused on issues of better pay, shorter workdays, and union recognition. 
2001: Anthrax deaths of postal workers
  • Two postal workers, Joseph Curseen and Thomas Morris, died after inhaling anthrax spores at a mail sorting center in Washington, D.C.
  • Their deaths were a result of a series of letters containing anthrax spores that were sent to various U.S. Senate offices and news outlets.