March 01 -- SOURCE: Union Communications Services, Inc.
The Granite Cutters National Union
begins what is to be a successful nationwide strike for the 8-hour day.
Also won: union recognition, wage increases, a grievance procedure and a
minimum wage scale - 1900
Joseph Curren is born on Manhattan’s Lower East Side. At age 16 he
joined the Merchant Marines and in 1937 went on to lead the formation of
the National Maritime Union. He was the union’s founding president and
held the post until 1973, when he resigned amidst corruption charges. He
died in 1981 - 1906
IWW strikes Portland, Ore., sawmills - 1907
An article in the March, 1936 edition of the magazine Popular Science
lists what it terms “the world’s craziest jobs,” all of them in
Hollywood. Included: Horse-tail painter (to make the tails stand out
better in the movies); bone-bleacher (for animal skeletons in Westerns);
and chorus-girl weigher, whose function the article did not make
terribly clear - 1936
Sailors aboard the S.S. California, docked in San Pedro, Calif.,
refuse to cast off the lines and allow the ship to sail until their
wages are increased and overtime paid. The job action lasts three days
before the Secretary of Labor intervenes and an agreement is reached.
The leaders were fined two days’ pay, fired and blacklisted, although
charges of mutiny were dropped. The action marked the beginnings of the
National Maritime Union - 1936
CIO president John L. Lewis and
U.S. Steel President Myron Taylor sign a landmark contract in which the
bitterly anti-union company officially recognized the CIO as sole
negotiator for the company's unionized workers. Included: the adoption
of overtime pay, the 40-hour work week, and a big pay hike - 1937
(Actually leap year Feb. 29) Screen Actors Guild member Hattie McDaniel
becomes the first African-American to win an Academy Award, honored for
her portrayal of “Mammy” in “Gone with the Wind” - 1940
After five years of labor by 21,000 workers, 112 of whom were killed
on the job, the Hoover Dam (Boulder Dam) is completed and turned over to
the government. Citizens were so mad at President Herbert Hoover, for
whom the dam had been named, that it was later changed to Boulder Dam,
being located near Boulder City, Nev. - 1936
The federal minimum wage increases to $1 per hour - 1956
Friday, March 01, 2013
Today in Labor History
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