Thursday, December 26, 2024

Today in Labor History December 26th, 2024

 



Mobster Bugsy Siegel opens the glitzy Flamingo Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada on December 26, 1946. 

Well-known singer and comedian Jimmy Durante headlined the night's entertainment, with music by Cuban band leader Xavier Cugat. Some of infamous gangster Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel’s Hollywood friends, including actors George Raft, George Sanders, Sonny Tufts and George Jessel were in attendance.

The grand opening of the Flamingo Hotel, however, was a flop. Bad weather kept many other Hollywood guests from arriving. And because gamblers had no rooms at the hotel, they took their winnings and gambled elsewhere. The casino lost $300,000 in the first week of operation.

Knights of Labor founded. Constitution bars from membership “parasites,” including stockbrokers and lawyers - 1869

Workingmen’s Party is reorganized as the Socialist Labor Party - 1877

Important Events From This day in History December 26th

 

2004 South East Asia -- Tsunami

2004 : A tsunami caused by an earthquake under the Indian Ocean killed over 10,000 people in southern Asia, with many more feared dead. The tsunami in the Indian Ocean travelled at high speed and slammed into coastal areas with little or no warning. Officials in Indonesia, Sri Lanka and India have all reported death tolls in the thousands and the figures are expected to rise sharply over the next few days. Over the next 7 days the death toll rose to more than 216,000 people in 13 countries. At least 128,000 people died in Indonesia alone. This made it one of the worst natural disasters in modern times. Find More What happened in 2004

1862 U.S.A. -- US - Dakota War Mass Execution

The largest mass execution in United States history takes place on this day in Mankato, Minnesota when 38 Dakota prisoners were executed by hanging. 392 Native Americans of the Dakota tribe were taken prisoner and put on trial at the end of the US-Dakota War. 303 of them were convicted and sentenced to death and 16 were given prison sentences in rushed trials where the defendants were not represented. President Lincoln reviewed the trial transcripts and commuted most of the sentences.

1908 U.S.A. -- Brothers

1908 : In Montana Fred McCullom was murdered by his brother Harry in his father's pharmacy while the store was full of Christmas shoppers. The Marshal was called in but could not subdue the brothers.

1921 France -- Helene Jacqueline

Ten year old Helene Jacqueline was recognized by the French army as a hero. German soldiers shot her father and brother, but she would not reveal secret information about the underground French army to the enemy.

1932 Turkey -- Restriction On Narcotic Drugs

In Turkey President Muatapha Kemal issued restrictions on narcotic drugs. At a Christmas day meeting he decreed that 3 narcotics factories were to be closed and poppy growing would be limited to medical use only.

1933 Japan -- Nissan Started

Nissan car company is started in Japan, it begins by selling it's cars under the Datsun name.

1940 North Africa -- French Fight For Colonies

North Africa's fate rested on General Maxine Weygand, previous leader of the French military, who was commissioned to go to Africa and maintain the French colonies according to the wishes of the Vichy government. France did not want to surrender her colonies to the German-Italian partnership.

1941 U.S.A. -- Winston Churchill

Winston Churchill becomes the first British prime minister to address a joint meeting of the United States Congress when he tells them the progress of the war in Europe.

1947 U.S.A. -- Severe Snow Storm

A severe snowstorm covers the Northeastern part of the United States , burying New York City under 25.8 inches of snow in 16 hours; the severe weather was blamed for some 80 deaths.

1956 Hungary -- World Bank Loan

Soviet-led Hungary was in an economic crisis and Premier Janos Kadar was going to ask the World Bank for a loan of 100 million dollars. Hungary was ready to take money even from capitalist countries. However, reports from Washington claimed that Kadar would not get the loan.

1968 Venezuela -- Peace Corps

Fifty-five Peace Corps members would be sent to Venezuela to improve public services at local levels. California State College was training them and the group was made up of architects, engineers, and lawyers.

1978 Switzerland -- Low Inflation

While inflation was an issue in many other countries West Germany and Switzerland had managed to keep their inflation rates down to 4%.

1985 Honduras -- Jose Azcona Hoyo

Liberal party candidate, Jose Azcona Hoyo led three other hopefuls and won 50% of the votes. His three other opponents totaled 423,040 and Azcona won 519,394 votes.

1990 Iran -- fatwa on Salman Rushdie

1990 : Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has said the death sentence on writer Salman Rushdie for alleged blasphemy will remain in force. The fatwa on Salman Rushdie for publication of the The Satanic Verses considered offensive to the Islamic faith.

1997 Canada -- Rich and Poor Divide Increasing

The wealthy and the impoverished in Canada were getting further apart despite a robust economy. Thirty-five thousand families were studied and 1/5 of the impoverished were getting poorer while 1/5 of the wealthiest were getting richer.

1999 Guatemala -- Alfonso Portillo

Guatemala's hold it's first peacetime presidential elections in nearly 40 years and Alfonso Portillo becomes the president.

2004 Sri Lanka -- Rail Disaster

The "Queen of the Sea" train is struck by the Indian Ocean Tsunami killing an estimated 2000 passengers when it is buried under 40 ft of water. The Tsunami was created when the strongest earthquake in 40 years originates from the Indian Ocean close to Indonesia, measuring 9.3 on the Richter Scale.

2005 Iran -- Nuclear Program

Iran denied that Russia gave them a proposition to move their nuclear enrichment plants to Russian soil. However, Russia claimed that they did invite Iran to do so.

2007 Iraq -- The Iraqi government amnesty for insurgents

2007 : Iraq says that it may well grant amnesty to the thousands of prisoners in U.S. and Iraqi custody. These could be released if Iraqi lawmakers pass a law offering general pardons. The draft law offering amnesty to detainees was approved by the cabinet and forwarded to parliament on Wednesday, December 26th according to the Agence France-Presse. Mowaffaq al-Rubaie, Iraq's national security adviser, had said earlier in the month that the draft law was aimed at improving reconciliation between majority Shi'ite and minority Sunni Muslims.

2008 Afghanistan -- News of the Taleban threatening to kill girls if they attend school

The Taleban have ordered the closure of all girls’ schools in the Swat valley, and warned parents and teachers of the consequences if their ban is flouted. The announcement was been made in mosques and broadcast on radio. The militants have set a deadline of January 5th for its order to be obeyed, or it would blow up school buildings and attack schoolgirls. It also told women not to set foot outside their homes without being fully covered. 'Female education is against Islamic teachings and spreads vulgarity in society,' declared the leader of the group that has control over parts of the North West Frontier Province.

2011 North Korea -- Former South Korean First Lady Mourns Late North Korean Leader

26th December, 2011 : Former South Korean first lady, Lee Hee-ho, was the highest profile mourner from South Korea to visit North Korea to mourn Kim Jong-il's death. Officials stated that her visit was not political in any way.

2012 United States -- Fontella Bass Dies

26th December, 2012 : Soul singer Fontella Bass died at the age of seventy-two after suffering complications from a heart attack. Bass was most well known for her 1965 song "Rescue Me" that had reached the top of the R&B charts in the United States.

2013 China -- Mao Zedong's Birthday Anniversary Celebrated

Communist founder of the Republic of China Mao Zedong's birthday anniversary was celebrated across the country. The celebration marks the 120th birthday of the leader who died in 1976.


Thursday Morning in the Blogosphere











Haiti gang attack on journalists covering a hospital reopening leaves 2 dead - Chicago Tribune

Solanco Chronicle, hyperlocal newspaper serving the southern end, to publish final edition - LO

Wednesday, December 25, 2024

Today in Labor History December 25th, 2024

 



Just after midnight on Christmas morning, the majority of German troops engaged in World War I cease firing their guns and artillery and commence to sing Christmas carols. At certain points along the eastern and western fronts, the soldiers of Russia, France, and Britain even heard brass bands joining the Germans in their joyous singing - 1914

A dynamite bomb destroys a portion of the Llewellyn Ironworks in Los Angeles, where a bitter strike was in progress – 1910

Fourteen servicemen from military bases across the U.S., led by Pvt. Andrew Stapp, form The American Servicemen’s Union (ASU). The union, which never came close to being recognized by the government, in its heyday during the Viet Nam war claimed tens of thousands of members and had chapters at bases, on ships and in Viet Nam. ASU demands included the right to elect officers - 1967

Important Events From This day in History December 25th

  

1974 Australia -- Cyclone Tracy

1974 : Thousands are left homeless and more than 30 people are feared dead after cyclone Tracy with winds of up to 135mph hits the northern Australian city of Darwin on Christmas Day.

1900 U.S.A. -- Small Pox Epidemic

In Kentucky a small pox epidemic was raging with hundreds of people stricken. The mortality rate was 20% and health authorities demanded that every person in the state be vaccinated.

1914 France -- World War I Christmas Truce

The soldiers of Germany, Russia, France, and Britain call a Christmas truce with soldiers crossing the area of no mans land calling out "Merry Christmas" in their enemies' native tongues.

1926 Japan -- Emperor Hirohito

1926 : Hirohito becomes the 124th Emperor of Japan, succeeding his father, Emperor Yoshihito.

1927 India -- Sailors Revolt Over Visiting America

Sixteen Indian sailors revolted and quit their posts when they heard that their ship was going to America. They were terrified that they would perish to death from the cold. The rebellious sailors were thrown in prison.

1933 North Africa -- French Pilots

A long tour of 16,000 miles over North Africa was made by 27 French pilots in the air corps. They returned at Christmas and got a wildly enthusiastic response at home.

1948 Great Britain -- No Customs For Charity Relief Packages

An Anglo-American pact signed in London would allow certain gifts to the British from the U.S. to be mailed without customs or freight charges. Charitable organizations sending relief packages to groups or individuals in Britain were exempt from tariffs.

1950 Korea -- Lonely Christmas

U.N. soldiers fighting communists in a very cold Korea celebrated Christmas with 42 Catholic priest and double that amount of Protestant ministers. One soldier commented, "This is the loneliest day of the year."

1952 England -- Queens Speech

The young Queen Elizabeth gives her first Christmas broadcast on BBC radio from the study at Sandringham House

1969 Vietnam -- Casualties

Reporter William F. Buckley, writing in The Kokomo Tribune, had visited South Vietnam and observed that 80% of the casualties were South Vietnamese and 20% were American troops. He felt that the U.S. was going about the war in the wrong way.

1978 Iran -- Anti American Feeling

In a wave of hatred against America and the Shah a Colorado oil individual was attacked by three terrorists with machine guns and killed. In the sacred city of Mashad 9 demonstrators were murdered and 81 wounded.

1989 Soviet Union -- Glasnost

In the new atmosphere of glasnost that Mikhail Gorbachev ushered in 70 Soviet children went to 3 American schools in the wealthy Riverdale section of the Bronx.

1989 Romania -- Ex President Shot By Firing Squad

Ex Romanian president Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife Elena have been shot by a firing squad after a secret military tribunal found them both guilty of genocide and other crimes against the state.

1991 Soviet Union -- Mikhail Gorbachev Stands Down

Mikhail Gorbachev, leader of the Soviet Union for almost seven years and executive president for nearly two, steps down from office.

1999 Canada -- Truckers Work Hours

Statistics Canada made public a study on truckers which observed that one in five truckers worked 60 hours a week. Some truckers manipulated their records and worked over 100 hours a week. New legislation would allow them to work 70 hours a week which is 14 hours a day.

2000 China -- Fire At Christmas party

A fire at a Christmas party at an unlicensed disco kills more than 300 people in Luoyang, China

2003 Space -- Beagle 2 Lost

Scientists lose contact with the British-built Mars probe, Beagle 2 is less than a meter across and had travelled to the red planet "piggyback" on the European Space Agency's Mars Express orbiter. Nasa successfully landed Spirit rover on Mars in 2004 which did send back astonishing images of the planet's surface.

2006 Somalia -- War Planes Ethiopia

2006 : Ethiopia supported the UN backed government in Somalia and sent war planes into Somalia to bomb villages that supported the Islamic movement.

2006 United States -- James Brown Dies

2006 : James Brown, the Godfather of Soul, has died. He was 73. Admitted to hospital in Atlanta after being diagnosed with severe pneumonia he died at 01.45 Eastern time. Brown was famous for hits including I Got You (I Feel Good), Papa's Got a Brand New Bag and Living in America.

2006 Iraq -- Iranian Officials Arrested

The Iraqi government protested on Monday after U.S. forces arrested a number of Iranian officials in Baghdad, allegedly because they were inciting attacks in the country. Two of the men detained were Iranians that had been invited to Iraq by President Talabani as part of an agreement to build better security links between the two countries. ( Most Officials were released a few days later and asked to leave the country )

2007 United States -- Tiger kills a zoo visitor and wounds two others

One San Francisco Zoo visitor was killed and two others injured this evening when a tiger escaped from its cage. The tiger was fatally shot while it was attacking a patron, said San Francisco Fire Department spokesman Lt. Ken Smith. The attack happened shortly after the zoo's 5 p.m. closing time at a cafe on the east end of the zoo. The tiger cages are located near the center of the zoo.

2008 United States -- Eartha Kitt dies

Singer, dancer and actress Eartha Kitt has died at the age eighty-one. She died of colon cancer on Christmas Day her publicist said. Her famous hits included Old Fashioned Girl, C'est Si Bon and Santa Baby, and she was blacklisted in the U.S. in the late 1960s from having spoken out about the Vietnam War at a White House function.

2009 Afghanistan -- The Taleban release a video of captured U.S. soldier

The U.S. has condemned the Taleban video of an American soldier that was captured by the militants in June as an affront to his family at Christmas. The man in the film, who identifying himself as Private Bowe Bergdahl, criticises the U.S. over the Afghan War and relations with Muslims. A Taleban spokesman then called for the release of captured insurgents in exchange for their prisoner. His parents responded by appealing for his release.

2009 United States -- Attempted bomb plot on Detroit-bound aircraft

2009 : Northwest Airlines Flight 253 was arriving at Detroit from the Netherlands. The flight was a failed al-Qaeda bombing attempt on Christmas Day in which a passenger tried to set off the plastic explosives that had been sewn to his underwear. There were two hundred and ninety passengers on the flight. The attempted bomber was an Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, who was twenty-three years old. The plastic explosives had failed to detonate properly, resulting in flames and popping noises. A Dutch passenger tackled and restrained him.

2012 France -- Notre Dame Celebrates 850 Years

25th December, 2012 : Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, France celebrated its 850th anniversary and commenced a year-long festival in honor of the historic landmark.

2013 China -- Hong Kong Tunnel Found

Authorities discovered an incomplete tunnel connecting Hong King to China. Chinese authorities believe the tunnel was being made with the intention of smuggling goods into Hong Kong to avoid tariffs.


Tuesday, December 24, 2024

Tuesday Morning in the Blogosphere


Merry Christmas and Happy Hanukkah 




Tips to sleigh your goals in the new year - E&P Magazine



Brazilians mull offer for Paper's pulp and paperboard operations - Lewiston Tribune

How journalists and non-news experts can work together better - American Press Institute


Today in Labor History December 24th



Seventy two copper miners’ children die in panic caused by a company stooge at Calumet, Mich., who shouted “fire” up the stairs into a crowded hall where the children had gathered.  They were crushed against closed doors when they tried to flee - 1913

The Irish Potato Famine, also known as The Great Hunger, began. The famine caused many Irish people to flee to the United States, where they became a source of workers for factories - 1845

Starbucks baristas walked off the job at hundreds of stores across the United States in a strike to demand a fair contract. The strike was the largest unfair labor practices strike in the coffee chain's history. The union, Starbucks Workers United (SBU), said the strike was in response to Starbucks backtracking on its commitment to negotiate a framework for collective bargaining and resolving unfair labor practices charges - 2024

The United States and Great Britain signed the Treaty of Ghent in Belgium, ending the War of 1812, marking a decline of American dependence on Europe, and stimulating a sense of U.S. nationalism. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. - 1814

Important Events From This day in History December 24th

 

 1962 - U.S.A. -- Return Of Captured Americans From Bay Of Pigs Operation

1962 : The US government reaches an agreement with Cuba for the return of prisoners captured during the Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba paying a ransom of $53 million in food and medical supplies when the last of more than 1,000 men taken prisoner are returned to the United States in time for Christmas.
 

1865 - U.S.A. -- Ku Klux Klan
A group of Confederate veterans convenes to form the secret society the "Ku Klux Klan." The KKK wished to ensure the local African American population did not gain civil and legal rights.
 

1903 - England -- First Number Plate
1903 : The first car number plate ( A1 ) is issued to Earl Russel who camped outside the London County Council issuing office overnight to be sure he got it, ( he was the brother of the philosopher Bertrand Russell )
 


http://www.thepeoplehistory.com/december25th.html

1902 - Mexico -- War Minister Resigns
Mexico's Minister of War, General Hernando Reyes, has quit his post and it is believed this would have a big political impact on Mexican politics. Senor Limantour who was the finance minister was in line to be take the post of Minister of War.
 

1927 - Ireland -- Immigrants In US
Irish workers in the U.S. sent an estimated $150,000 per week to poor relatives in Ireland. The republican war had devastated the country. In Kerry county 30% of the people were destitute. Their girls are sold to become domestic servants in America.
 

1933 - Italy -- Benito Mussolini
1933 : Benito Mussolini gave a speech in which he emphasized that agriculture was the main thing holding Italy together. He commented, “Fascist policy has leaned to agricultural rather than industry because we have far greater interests in agriculture.”

 

1943 - World War II -- Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower
Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower is appointed as the supreme commander of Allied forces.
 


1944 - Germany --
Those Germans who fled Adolf Hitler and his Nazis all expressed loathing for the dictator and his repression. Once allowed to live in a democracy like the U.S. they became very individualistic.
 

1958 - U.S.A. -- Telephone Use
According to a study by the telephone company Americans possessed 50% of the world's telephones, but Canada topped the charts for use of the phone with 497 phone discussions per year followed by 491 for Sweden and 460 for the United States.
 

1967 - Israel -- Bethlehem and Jerusalem
1967 : As a result of Israel's victory in war pilgrims to Bethlehem and Jerusalem were allowed in for the first time in 16 years. The mayor believed that 20,000 Arab and Christian travellers would flood in to the Holy Land.
 

1968 - U.S.A. -- Orbit The Moon
The first men ever to circle the moon and visit the dark side of the moon are Frank Borman, James Lovell and William Anders when Apollo 8 orbits the Moon, becoming the first manned space mission to achieve the feat.
 

1975 - Iran -- Push Up Oil Prices
1975 : The Shah of Iran and autocrat Muammar el-Qaddafi managed to quadruple the cost of oil. Shah Mohammed Raza Pahlavi told U.S. President Ford that he, the Shah, was going to play a leading role in Persian Gulf matters.
 

1979 - Europe -- Ariane 1
The first European built rocket, Ariane 1, part of the European Space Agency has successfully completed its maiden flight. The primary objective of the Ariane Program is to launch satellites on behalf of European nations
 

1989 - China -- Welcomed To US
President George Bush went against congress and extended the welcome mat to China even though the Chinese government was guilty of human rights violations and the murder of students at Tinammen Square.
 

1990 - Russia -- Mikhail S. Gorbachev
Mikhail S. Gorbachev, President of Russia, had proposed a new framework for Russian government and a cabinet shuffle. However, the average Russian on the street was experiencing deteriorating living conditions.
 



1992 - U.S.A. -- Bush Pardons Iran Contra
President Bush pardoned former Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger and five others involved in the arms for hostages Iran Contra scandal
 

1994 - France -- Hijack
Four Islamic extremists hijack Air France Flight 8969 in Algiers, flying the aircraft to Marseilles . The French Prime Minister Edouard Balladur uses French commandos to storm the aircraft killing all the terrorists and remaining hostages were released unharmed.
 

1997 - France -- Carlos the Jackal
Ilich Ramirez Sanchez, the self-proclaimed leftist revolutionary and mercenary known as Carlos the Jackal, was sentenced by a French court to life in prison for the 1975 murders of two French investigators and a Lebanese national at the OPEC headquarters in Vienna.
 

2002 - U.S.A. -- Laci Peterson
2002 : Laci Peterson was reported missing from her Modesto, California, home, by her husband, Scott, who was later convicted of murdering her and their unborn son.
 

2004 - U.S.A. -- Texas Snowstorm
A huge snowstorm strikes Texas and Louisiana before it headed northeast into the New England states. It was the most snow that Texas received since 1899. Some places in the state only received a few inches while other places, like Victoria, received up to 13 inches overnight.
 

2005 - U.S.A. -- Import Of Prescription Drugs From Canada
In the hopes of driving drug prices down in the U.S. senators and house officials were pushing for a change in federal law that would allow the importation of prescription drugs from Canada and other countries.
 

2006 - Iran -- Iran’s president rejects Resolution 1737
Iran's president has rejected U.N. Security Council sanctions against Tehran, insisting his country would be pressing ahead with its nuclear program. Ahmadinejad said the resolution passed on Saturday was a "piece of paper," and added that the fifteen countries who voted in its favor would regret it. Iran said it would begin installing three thousand centrifuges at a uranium enrichment plant at Natanz.
 

2006 - UK -- Queen Elizabeth addresses her soldiers
The Queen has acknowledged the 'great personal risk' that British servicemen and women face in Iraq and Afghanistan in a special Christmas message to them. The Queen said their 'courage and loyalty are not lightly taken.' She also told them that her thoughts and prayers were with the families of servicepeople who had been killed. The pre-recorded Christmas Eve radio broadcast is played to armed forces personnel at home and abroad. It is the second time in recent years that the Queen has recorded a specific message for troops in addition to her annual broadcast to the rest of the nation..
 

2008 - China -- The world’s largest Santa is unveiled
A giant Father Christmas made of ice, which is claimed to be the world's biggest Santa has been unveiled in China. The 525 feet long sculpture is the centerpiece at the world-renowned ice festival in the city of Harbin, where temperatures drop to well below freezing in the winter. But sculptor Tang Guangjun said unseasonably warm temperatures and hazardous conditions had made it very difficult to carve the figure, which centers on an enormous face of Father Christmas, complete with flowing beard and hat. An estimated 800,000 tourists from around China are expected to visit the festival, which traditionally runs from mid-December to early February.
 

2008 - Ukraine -- Serial killer of 100 people has been jailed
A court in eastern Ukraine has sentenced a man to life imprisonment for the murder and rape of about eighty girls and young women over twenty-five years. The trial took place in Dnipropetrovsk, and Serhiy Tkach claimed that he had murdered one hundred people, and that he was an animal who deserved the death penalty. An ex-policeman, he suffocated girls aged between eight and eighteen, and performed sexual acts on their bodies. Over the years ten innocent people were jailed for the murders that he had committed.
 

2009 - United States -- The Senate passes health care reform bill
The Senate has passed the final version of the historic health care reform bill, which aims to cover about 31 million uninsured Americans, and lead to the biggest change in U.S. healthcare for decades. Barack Obama has welcomed the bill as a 'real and meaningful' reform, saying that it was the most important piece of social legislation since the 1930s. It still has to be be reconciled with the legislation passed by the House of Representatives. The process of reconciling the two bills is expected to begin in January. Once this has been done President Obama will be able to sign the measure into law
 

2009 - Vatican -- Pope knocked down by a woman at Mass
Pope Benedict was knocked over by a female spectator when he was celebrating Christmas Eve Mass in St. Peter's Basilica. The woman, who is said to be unstable, had managed to grab him by his vestments near the neck before a security guard had been able to overwhelm her. The Vatican said she had tried to jump on the Pope last year as well. Proceeding with the Mass, the Pope looked slightly shaken.
 

2011 - Cuba -- Cuba To Free 2,900 Prisoners
2011 : The Cuban government has announced that it will free 2,900 prisoners, some political, as a goodwill gesture towards families and religious organizations that had been asking for the release of some prisoners.
 

2012 -United States -- Actor Jack Klugman Dies
Actor Jack Klugman died at the age of ninety in Los Angeles. Klugman was known for his roles on The Odd Couple and Quincy M.E., including a number of guest starring roles later in his career.

 

2013 - United States -- Astronauts Space Walk to Complete Repair
NASA announced that astronauts aboard the International Space Station successfully completed repairs on a cooling pump. The repairs required them to conduct a seven and a half hour space walk on Christmas eve.