Wednesday, January 20, 2021

Important Events From This day in History January 20th

 1961 - John F. Kennedy

1961 : John F. Kennedy, the nation's youngest president (at this time), took the oath of office today. He was sworn in by Chief Justice Earl Warren. Vice-President Lyndon Johnson (who became president after JFK was assassinated), was sworn in on the same day as JFK. As part of the inauguration celebration on this day, Robert Frost himself recited from memory one of his own poem entitled "The Gift Outright". He was originally going to read a poem that he wrote especially for this day called "Dedication", but he could not read the ink from the page he was viewing.
 

1981 - Iran Hostages Released
Iran released 52 weary American hostages, who were held for 444 days
 

2002 - Human Rights Violations
2002 : Human rights activists including Amnesty International believe human rights of prisoners kept at camp X-Ray, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba are being abused with prisoners being shackled and kept in temporary eight-by-eight feet cells made of wire mesh and corrugated metal roofs and include them being handcuffed, wearing goggles, ear muffs, surgical masks and heavy gloves. The majority are held without charge and the International Committee of the Red Cross have started evaluating conditions at the US military camp and interviewing detainees to see if the captives are being treated humanely in accordance with the Geneva Conventions on prisoners of war.

 

1920 - Prohibition
Prohibition takes effect stopping the sale and consumption of alcohol when the 18th Amendment went into effect it ended in 1933 More Details on the 18th Amendment
 

http://www.thepeoplehistory.com/january21st.html

1937 - Franklin D. Roosevelt
The inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt's second term was held
 

1929 - How Custer Died
The account of Alex Wagstaff, a man who claimed to be very closely acquainted with a man named "Curley" was printed on this day. Wagstaff had told his story of how Custer had died at Little Big Horn during one of the most gruesome battles in American history.
The account told by Wagstaff was according to how he had remembered it being told by Curley. As reported by Wagstaff, Curley had hid in some brush towards the end of the Battle of Little Big Horn.
A short time later, Curley saw a squaw rush in and shoot General Custer. Shortly after that, Curley had taken the clothing of a dead Sioux and road with troops of Indians until he could get away.
 
1941 - Franklin D. Roosevelt
The inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt's third term is held.


1958 - South Pole Sir Edmund Hillary
The New Zealand team led by Sir Edmund Hillary and British team led by Dr Vivian "Bunny" Fuchs who are members of a joint Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic expedition and set off from opposite ends of the South Pole last November met up at The South Pole.
 

1958 - U.S.A. Wage Increases
1958 : As President of the United States, Eisenhower had spoke out against excessive wage and price increases on this day. For instance, he proposed that businesses should avoid unjustified price increases.
In other words, Eisenhower, opposed price hikes except in the case of increased business costs (i.e. cost of manufacturing or supplies). The president also opposed wage increases that surpass an employee's actually productivity level, and explained that actions such as this could lead to excess inflation (cost of living increases).
In addition, Eisenhower declared that the government should abide by policies that would "foster growth". For instance, he mentioned that the government should engage in "proper management of credit policy by the federal reserve board" .
 

1972 - U.S.A. Election Spending Bill
A new campaign spending bill that was approved by President Nixon on this day would become the first in history if passed. Among other things, this bill advocated the disclosure of election financing of anyone running for federal political office.
 

1972 - Unemployment
UK unemployment has risen to one million for the first time since the depression years of the 1930's.
 

1980 - Bullfighting Accident
Due to poor construction, bleachers at the site of a bullfighting ring had killed 222 people. Overcrowding was also partially to blame for the cause of this fatality.
 

1981 Ronald Reagan
1981: On this day, Ronald Reagan becomes President. Before he became president, he was a movie actor and host of the "Death Valley Days" series. About six years before he became president, his second term as governor of California had ended.
 

1982
Reese Palley, a rich, famous art dealer travels to Paris, where his birthday was to be celebrated with 735 guests. At first, he had only intended on having 30 guests, but word spread. The cost of this party included $125, 000 dollars for the use of two jets.
Additionally, 370 hotel rooms at the International Hotel in Paris were reserved. Along with that, guests were taken to fine dining places such as Lasserre, La Tour D'Argent, and the Ritz.

 

1982 - Yassar Arafat Elected
Yassar Arafat receives over 88 percent of the popular vote and as a result is officially elected the President of the Palestinian National Council. Over the years, Arafat has been noted as one who has changed his tune, so to speak.
He used to apply guerilla warfare which accompanied terrorist tactics during his process of fighting for Palestine to become an independent state. However, in the 1980's Arafat became willing to make peace with Israel, and acknowledged Israel's right to exist along with Palestine. A peace treaty was signed between Palestine and Israel at this time.

 

1987 - Lebanon Terry Waite
Terry Waite a special envoy of the archbishop of Canterbury disappeared while attempting to win freedom for Western hostages held in Lebanon. He was kidnapped by Shiite Muslims and released 4 years later.
 

1987 - UK Soccer Hooligans
1987 : Following the increasing violence by soccer hooligans at British Football matches the police have cracked down by carrying out carried out a series of dawn raids with 26 arrests in their biggest operation so far against soccer hooliganism in England. During the raids, police seized a number of items believed to be used by the gangs including knives, a machete and spiked ball and chain, as well as newspaper cuttings reporting on the activities of the two teams' hooligans.
 


1992 - France Plane Crash
Air Inter Flight 148 leaves Lyon Airport in France on route to Strasbourg, France crashes in the Mountains while preparing to land killing 82 passengers and 5 crew
 

1993 - William Jefferson ( Bill ) Clinton
William Jefferson ( Bill ) Clinton took the oath of office to become the 42nd president of the United States

 



1999 - China Internet Usage
The Chinese News Service announces restrictions including control of news and information on Internet often referred to the "Great Firewall of China" which blacklists thousands of web sites use in China ( Home to about 1/5th of the worlds population.
 

2006 - Thames Bottle Nosed Whale
The 16-18ft northern bottle-nosed whale, is watched by large crowds of Londoners on the Thames and has been seen as far up the river as Chelsea. The whale is still quite young as they grow up to lengths of 30 feet. The story ended badly when during the rescue the next day the Whale died of convulsions
 

2007 - Australia Severe Drought and Snake Invasion
2007 : Many parts of Australia are suffering the worst drought in 100 years, in addition to crop falure, dairy farming issues and wildfires a new threat has emerged as tens of thousands of snakes seeking water move into urban areas, the number of serious cases of snake bites since September has increased including reports of fatalaties from Eastern Brown's, one of the world's deadliest snakes.
 

2009 - Barack Obama
Barack Obama is inaugurated as the 44th President of the United States, Barack Obama becomes the first African American President and ends 8 years of Republican Leadership under George W Bush following a landslide victory in 2008, The Vice President is Joe Biden.
 

2010 - Bans The Movie Avator
Chinese authorities have banned the movie Avator from Chinese cinemas claiming the plot mirrors forced land evictions in China.
 

2010 - Republican Wins Massachusetts
The Republican Scott Brown has won a shock victory in the race for the US Senate seat in Massachusetts left vacant by Ted Kennedy's death. Prior to his death in August Last Year Ted Kennedy ( Democrat ) had represented Massachusetts for 47 years.
 

2010 - Aftershock hits Haiti
2010 : An aftershock has rocked Haiti, eight days after the original quake. The extent of the damage is not yet known, and the magnitude 6.1 tremor struck west of Port-au-Prince at 0603 local time. An estimated 200,000 people have died from the previous Tuesday's quake, and another 1.5 million have been made homeless. Supplies have been slow in reaching survivors. The U.S. Geological Survey has said that today's tremor was centered 35 miles north-west of the capital, and struck at a depth of 6.2 miles.
 

2011 - Hong Kong Cocaine Bust
Hong Kong customs officials discovered 639 pounds of cocaine being transported from Bolivia to China and seized the drugs. The shipment was reportedly worth over thirty-three million dollars and was the second largest bust in the territory's history
 

2014 - Uranium Enrichment Reduced
2014 : Iran has begun to place curbs on uranium enrichment as part of a deal between the country and the United States, China, Russia and other European countries. Iran agreed to lessen their efforts at uranium enrichment in exchange for the easing of some international sanctions.

 

Presidential Inaugurations on January 20th ( Post 1953 ) -
Presidential Inaugurations on January 20th ( Post 1953 ) United States US Presidents
34th Dwight D. Eisenhower 1953 to 1961
35th John F. Kennedy 1961 to November 22nd 1963 ( Assassinated )
37th Richard Nixon 1969 to August 9th 1974 ( Resigned )
39th Jimmy Carter 1977 to 1981
40th Ronald Reagan 1981 to 1989
41st George H. W. Bush 1989 to 1993
42nd Bill Clinton 1993 to 2001
43rd George W. Bush 2001 to 2009
44th Barack Obama 2009 to Current

Notes The following were not Inaugurated On January 20th for differing reasons including natural death, assassinations etc of previous president causing change in date
36th Lyndon B. Johnson November 22nd 1963 to 1969
38th Gerald Ford August 9th 1974 to 1977
For Earlier Presidential Inaugurations prior to 1953 Check March 4th for earlier Presidential Inaugurations
 

2012 - Soul Singer Etta James Dies in California
Celebrated soul singer Etta James died at the age of seventy three after being diagnosed with Leukemia. The talented singer gained recognition as a young artist in the 60s Music until her career was hindered by drug abuse. The singer eventually rebuilt her career and won her first Grammy award in 1994.
 

2013 - President Obama Sworn In
2013 : US President Barack Obama was sworn in for his second-term in office. There was a small ceremony in the Blue room of the White House in which President Obama took the oath of office.

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